There are so many ways in which racism affects our lives and our businesses, and so many of them aren’t even fully visible. It’s the invisible - or less visible - that I was made aware of once again this month.
In real estate, we have used - and still use - the term “Master Bedroom” and “Master Bath”. Two whole seconds of thinking showcases why this term is so problematic. According to the Washington Business Journal’s Michael Neibauer, “In large part for exactly the reason you would think: “Master” has connotation problems, in gender (it skews toward male) and race (the slave master).”
This is not the first time this situation has been brought to light; in 2013 the Washington Business Journal reported that 6 out of 10 Washington area homebuilders “no longer use the term “master” in their floor plans to describe the largest bedroom (with its own bathroom) in the house. They have replaced it with “owner’s suite” or “owner’s bedroom…” As of 2013, Winchester, Pulte Homes, NV Homes and Ryan Homes (both under the NVR Inc. umbrella), Van Metre Cos. and D.R. Horton Inc. have all replaced “master” in their floor plans, some more recently than others.
“In large part for exactly the reason you would think: “Master” has connotation problems, in gender (it skews toward male) and race (the slave master).”
Imagine my genuine surprise when I saw that Houston - HOUSTON (come on, PNW!) - was the first Association to make a real statement about it in 2020. Imagine my frustration when I realized that that was as far as it had gone. “The Houston Association of Realtors will use "primary" to describe bedrooms and bathrooms on its listing service and replace the word "master." The move comes after several members raised the issue and called for a review,” according to CNN affiliate KPRC. “Amid increasing calls for racial justice, "master" has fallen out of favor due to its association with slavery.”
“The Court of Master Sommeliers, which grants wine stewards the sought-after “master sommelier” title following the passage of an exam, said it will no longer use the term before a sommelier’s last name.”
But wait, there’s more: Enter John Legend. (cue appropriate levels of swoon)
“Real problem: realtors don't show black people all the properties they qualify for. Fake problem: calling the master bedroom the master bedroom. Fix the real problem, realtors.” he tweeted on June 27th of 2020. Apparently, this is the tip of what is an enormous iceberg that can actually keep people of color from becoming homeowners.
Chad Zinda, Owner of Metropolist in Seattle, weighs in: “At Metropolist, we are extremely aware of the racial biases we possess and are under constant watch over the law of Fair Housing and more importantly the things we say and do as it relates to issues of social equity. When it comes to issues in our industry, we have a huge responsibility to all members of the public to understand this. Of recent, we have taken to using the statement of Main bedroom area rather than the term of Master bedroom due to the connotations of oppression. This may not seem important at first glance but it is in understanding the details of our biases where we have a big chance to remedy past transgressions of racial inequity.”
And RE/MAX agrees: “The terminology [Owner’s Suite] has more of an upscale tone to it, particularly in some of the really large homes that truly have a large bedroom, sitting area, enormous walk-in closets, and lavish bathrooms,” Brian Block, Managing Broker for RE/MAX Allegiance wrote in an email. “Owner Suite conveys a sense of being distinguished, having ‘made it’ or ‘arrived’ rather than the everyday ‘Master Bedroom.’”
“Of recent, we have taken to using the statement of “Main Bedroom” rather than the term of “Master Bedroom” due to the connotations of oppression. This may not seem important at first glance but it is in understanding the details of our biases where we have a big chance to remedy past transgressions of racial inequity.”
So it seems that many designers, contractors, construction companies and the bulk of the real estate industry in some form of agreement, but why has it not been changed in the NWMLS and across the United States? And what comes next?
Barry Long of Marketplace Sotheby’s International Realty who’s infamous for his work with changing the standards and verbiage for Accessibility within MLS’s around the county, has recent experience in making changes to the actual real estate system. He says “In my experience of updating the actual back end taxonomy of real estate, it definitely takes time for lots of different reason, but if we can get a groundswell of people to support this change – ‘at least 10,000 nationwide willing to sign would be a great start’ – it would show the Real Estate Standards Organization (RESO) who oversees the MLS’s Database Taxonomy, that there is enough backing for them to get the process started of both discussing and then eventually making these changes permanently!”
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